Stadel

Do you know why these small barns in Valais, called “Stadel”, were built on posts?

With the help of those posts and the plates of slate, called “MĂ€useplatte”, they tried to stop rats an mice from entering the barns and eating the grain, which was stored in them.

Brandenbourg Castle

Did you know that an old canon was found during excavations in the ruin of Brandenbourg castle?

As the castle was only abandonned in the 18th century, it is surprising that this canon was left undetected until the excavations in 1998.

D’Schlass um Bockfiels

Did you ever wonder what the old castle on the Bock promontory looked like?🏰

Today I found a hypothetical reconstruction of the old castle, but be aware the author might have exagerated a little bit!😉

The reconstruction are from the book “Schlossburg LĂŒtzelburg” by K. Arendt (1895)

Gallo-Roman Theater Dalheim

Did you know that the gallo-roman theater of the Vicus Ricciacus (today: Dalheim) had a capacity of 3,500 seats?

It measures 62,5 meters in diameter and was erected at the beginning of the 2nd century AD. On top of that it is one of the best preserved theatres in the Civitas Treverorum (area around Trier).

Menhir zu Reckeng bei Miersch

Did you know that the Menhir in Reckange is supposed to be the oldest man-made monument in Luxembourg?

The Menhir on the “BĂ©isenerbierg” is 3m tall, 4 tonnes heavy and has an anthropomorphic form. (It’s supposed to look like a human). As they assume that this standing stone is neolithic, it might be older than 4.500 years.

Wosst Dir, dass den Menhir vu Recken wuel dat eelsten vum MĂ«nsch opgestallten Monument vu LĂ«tzebuerg ass?

Den Menhir um Béisenerbierg ass 3m héich, 4 Tonnen schwéier an huet eng anthropomorph (mënschlech) Form. Et geet een dovun aus, dass dësen Menhir aus der JongsteenzÀit staamt an domat méi wei 4500 Joer al ass.

Obelisk Mersch

Did you know that the obelisk on the “Krounebierg” near Mersch is meant to indicate the geographical centre of Luxembourg?

The old obelisk was errected in 1939 as part of the festivites for the celebration of 100 years of independence.

In 1940, when the Nazis occupied Luxembourg, they destroyed the obelisk and in 1957 a new one was errected.

On the “Krounebierg” you can also take a look at the remains of the old obelisk.

Wosst Dir, dass den Obelisk um Krounebierg bei Miersch den geographeschen Zentrum vun LĂ«tzebuerg weisen soll?

Den Obelisk gouf 1939 am Kader vun den FestivitĂ©iten zur 100 Joer OnofhĂ€ngegkeetsfeier opgeriicht an leider awer schonn 1940 duerch Nazien erĂ«m zerstĂ©iert. 1957 gouf dunn en neien Obelisk opgeriicht. D’Iwwerreschter vum alen Obelisk kann een awer och haut nach um Krounebierg gesinn.

History of Stadiums

Did you know that the oldest known stadium is the stadium at Olympia?

From 776 BC the ancient Olympic Games were held in this stadium and it had a capacity of 45,000. At the 2004 Summer Olympics the shot put events were held in this historical venue.

There is a long list of famous historical stadiums, like the colosseum in Rome which had a capacity of 50,000 or the Circus Maximus which could seat 250,000 people.

The biggest stadium in recent times was the Strahov Stadium in Prague, which has a field size of 9 football pitches and was built in 1926 for the display synchronized gymnastics. It had a capacitiy of 220,000 spectators and is used today as a training centre by the Sparta Prague. Since 2003 the stadium is on the list of UNESCO cultural heritage.

Todays biggest stadium in use is the Narendra Modi Stadium, a cricket stadium in India, which has a seating capacity of 132,000 spectators.

The biggest ever planned stadium was the “Deutsches Stadion” on the Nazi party rally grounds in Nuremberg. It was designed by Albert Speer and should have had a seated capacity of 405,000 spectators. It was one of the crazy architectural ideas of the Nazi Regime that were never realised, because oft the outbreak of WWII.

In the pictures are the stadiums of 1. FC Köln and FC Schalke 04. Well, you can see that stadiums are nowadays still very popular for sporting events and hopefully the fans can soon return into the stadiums to support there favourite teams.

Wosst Dir, dass den eelsten bekannten Stadion den Stadion zu Olympia ass?

Vun 776 v. Chr. un goufen do dĂ©i Antik Olympesch Spiller ofgehalen an hat eng KapazitĂ©it vun 45.000 Plazen. Bei den Olympeschen Spiller 2004 goufen op dĂ«ser historescher Plaz d’Competitiounen am Kugelstoussen ofgehalen.

An der Geschicht gĂ«tt et eng grouss Lescht vun bekannten Stadien wei z.B den Kollosseum zu Roum (50.000 Plazen) oder Circus Maximus (250.000 Plazen). Deen grĂ©issten Stadion aus rezenter ZĂ€it ass den Strahov Stadion zu Prag an deem Plaz ass fir 9 Foussballfelder an 1926 gebaut gouf. Den Stadion hat eng KapazitĂ©it vun ongefĂ©ier 220.000 an dovun waren 56.000 SĂ«tzplazen. Haut gĂ«tt de Stadion als Trainingszenter vun Sparta Prag benotzt an steet sĂ€it 2003 op der UNESCO LĂ«scht vun den schĂŒtzenswĂ€erten Bauten.

Den gréissten Stadion deen haut nach benotzt gëtt ass den Narendra Modi Stadion, en Cricket Stadion an Indien, an deem 132.000 Spectateuren Plaz fannen.

Deen grĂ©issten jee geplangten Stadion war d’ “Deutsches Stadion” um ReichsparteitagsgelĂ€nde zu NĂŒrnberg. Geplangt gouf den Stadion vum Albert Speer an sollt eng KapazitĂ©it vun 405.000 SĂ«tzplazen hunn. En gehĂ©iert zu den villen verrĂ©ckten Iddien vum Nazi Regime dĂ©i duerch den Ausbroch vum 2. Weltkrich ni realisĂ©iert goufen.

Op den Fotoen gesitt Dir d’Stadien vum 1. FC Köln an dem FC Schalke 04. Och haut nach sinn Stadien extrem belĂ©ift fir Sportsevenementer an hoffentlech kĂ«nnen d’Spectateuren geschwĂ«nn nees an d’Stadien hier Ekippen Ă«nnerstĂ«tzen goen.

Cathédrale Strasbourg

Did you know that the cathedrale in Strasbourg had been the tallest building in the world from 1647 to 1874?

With its 142 meter tall spire the cathedral became in 1647 the tallest building in the world after the old 151 meter tall spire of the St. Mary’s Church in Stralsund burned down.

In 1874 the Strasbourg Cathedral was surpassed by the new spire of the St. Nicholas Church in Hamburg.

The most striking feature of the Strasbourg Cathedrale is the “missing” second spire of the church. Originally it was planned to build two spires, but because of the long construction works (1015-1439 with interruptions) the often changing architects, financial issues and a lack of solid ground they decided to build just one octogonal tower.

Afterwards the building of the second tower was often discussed, but as you can see it was never realised.

Wosst Dir, dass d’Kathedral zu Stroossbuerg vun 1647-1874 dat hĂ©chsten Gebai vun der Welt war?

Nodeems 1647 den 151 Meter hĂ©ijen Tuerm vun der St. Marien Kierch zu Stralsund ofgebrannt war, war d’Kathedral zu Stroossbuerg mat hirem 142 Meter hĂ©ijen Nordtuerm bis 1847 dat hĂ©chsten Gebai vun der Welt. ErĂ©ischt dunn gouf se vum 147,3 Meter hĂ©ijen Tuerm vun der St. Nikolai Kierch zu Hamburg iwwertraff.

Dat wuel spannendsten Detail un der Kathedral zu Stroossbuerg ass den “feelenden” zweeten Tuerm. Ufanks war geplangt, dass d’Kierch Zwillingstierm sollt krĂ©ien, mee duerch dĂ©i laang Aarbechten (1015-1439 mat Ënnerbriechungen), den oft wiesselenden Architekten, finanziell Problemer an Problemer mat der StabilitĂ©it vum Buedem gouf decidĂ©iert just een oktogonalen Tuerm ze bauen.

Spéiderhin gouf den Bau vun engem zweeten Tuerm nach ëfters diskutéiert mee ni realiséiert.

Voie de la LibertĂ©

Did you know that these stone markers belong to the 1145km long “voie de la LibertĂ©” (Liberty Road)?

The “voie de la LibertĂ©” is a commemorative way marking the route of General Patton’s Third United States Army during the liberation of Europe. At each kilometer is of this road is stone marker like those on the pictures. The first on is on the sands of Omaha Beach, where the first allied paratroopers landed on 6 June 1944 and the last one in Bastogne.

This route goes also through Luxembourg and follows todays N3 from Frisange to Luxembourg City and the N6 from Luxembourg City to Steinfort. The number of stone markers in Luxembourg is 31,5. That’s because the first one in Frisange is exactly on the boarder between France and Luxembourg and so only one half is on Luxembourgish territory.

The stone markers show a torch that comes from the sea. The torch is a symbol for freedom and it comes from the sea, because the allied forces, that liberated Western-Europe, came over the ocean to land in Normandy.

The stone marker in the first picture is the one in front of the MNHM in Diekirch. Well Diekirch is not exactly alongside the route of the “voie de la LibertĂ©e”, but there is a larger number of stone markers that are in or next to museums. The stone marker on the second picture is next to the church in Hesperange and is alongside the “voie de la LibertĂ©”.

Wosst Dir, dass dĂ«ss Maarken oder Bornen zur 1145km langer “voie de la LibertĂ©” gehĂ©ieren?

D'”voie de la libertĂ©” ass e Wee deen mat Maarken markĂ©iert ass fir un d’BefrĂ©iung vun West-Europa duerch am 2. Weltkrich ze arĂ«nneren. DĂ«sen Wee weist d’Route vun General Patton senger 3. US-Amerikanescher ArmĂ©i vum Utah Beach a FrankrĂ€ich bis Baaschtnech an ass all 1000 Meter mat sou enger Maark gezeechent. En Deel vun dĂ«sem Wee fĂ©iert och duerch LĂ«tzebuerg an zwar laanscht N3 vun FrĂ©iseng bis an d’Stadt an laanscht N6 vun der Stadt bis op Stengefort. Hei am Land ginn et 31,5 vun dĂ«sen Maarken. Dat lĂ€it drunn, dass dĂ©i Ă©ischt Maark zu FrĂ©iseng genau op der Grenz lĂ€it an doduerch just hallĂ«f op LĂ«tzebuergeschem Buedem ass.

Op dĂ«sen Maarken gesĂ€it een eng Fakel dĂ©i aus dem Waasser kĂ«nnt. D’Fakel, dĂ©i en Symbol fir FrĂ€iheet ass, kĂ«nnt aus den Waasser fir den Wee vun den AlliĂ©ierten ze weisen dĂ©i iwwert d’Mier komm sin, an der Normandie geland sinn, vun do aus grouss Deeler vun West-Europa befreit hunn an domat d’FrĂ€iheet zerĂ©ckbrzecht hunn.

D’Maark op der Ă©ischter Foto steet zu Dikrech virum MNHM an ass eng vun deenen verschidden Maarken dei net op der “voie de la LibertĂ©” stinn mee an oder virun MusĂ©en ausgestallt sinn. Op der zweeter Foto geseit een d’Maark zu Hesper bei der Kierch. DĂ«ss Maark steet op der “voie de la LibertĂ©”.

Coat of Arms Luxembourg

Did you know that the coat of arms of Luxembourg goes back to the 13th century? 

The first one to use a primitive form of these arms was Henry V Count of Luxembourg. It consisted of a red lion on a silver and blue striped background. After Henry VI shortly used a first version of a forked tailed red lion as we know it today, the older version of Henry V became later on the official coat of arms of the Luxembourg dynasty (1247-1437). The forked tailed red lion reappeared in 1470 as they wanted to distinguish it from the old coat of arms of Habsbourg, which also showed a red lion.
Until today the coat of arms with the forked tailed red lion on a silver and blue background, or “barruly of argent and azure in ten parts and a lion rampant gules, crowned, armed and langued in gold with a forked tail crossed in saltire” as it is called in the official version, is used as the coat of arms of Luxembourg and is also a part of the Grand-Dukes coat of arms.
Surprisingly the background is described as barruly of argent and azure in ten parts, that’s because the tincture in heraldry follows strict rules for the naming of colours and metals. So the official tincture of the background is silver and azure blue and not white and blue as often supposed. Sometimes it’s difficult to show the silver metal, so they use a white colour. It’s the same with the metal gold, where they often use a yellow colour.

Wosst Dir dass den Wopen vun LĂ«tzebuerg op d’13. JoerhonnĂ«rt zerĂ©ck geet?

Den Grof vun LĂ«tzebuerg Henry V. war deen Ă©ischten deen den Rouden LĂ©iw op sĂ«lwer bloem Hannergrond benotzt huet. Nodeems den Henry VI. kuerzzĂ€iteg eng Versioun vum Rouden LĂ©iw mat gesplĂ©cktem Schwanz benotzt huet, ass dĂ©i mei al Versioun vum Henry V. awer zum offiziellen Wopen vum Haus LĂ«tzebuerg (1247-1437) ginn. Erreicht 1470 taucht den Rouden LĂ©iw mat gesplĂ©cktem Schwanz fir d’Herzogtum LĂ«tzebuerg erĂ«m op, well een d’Wopen besser vum alen Wopen vun den Habsburger ennerscheeden wollt, deen och en rouden LĂ©iw gewisen huet. Den Rouden LĂ©iw op sĂ«lwer bloem Grond, oder “sĂ«lwer a blo gestrĂ€ift mat engem roude LĂ©iw mat gesplĂ©cktem, diagonal gekrĂ€iztem Schwanz, mat gĂ«llene Krallen, Zong a Kroun, iwwer allem”, wei d’Beschreiwung offiziell heescht war vun do un d’Wopen vum Herzogtum LĂ«tzebuerg an hĂ€itegem Groussherzogtum. En ass haut och nach um Wopen vum Grand-Duc ze fannen.

Interessanterweis steet an der offizieller Beschreiwung vum Wopen, dass den Hannergrond sĂ«lwer an blo ass. Dat ass wĂ«ll an der Heraldik speziell Bezeechnungen fir d’Faarwen benotzt ginn (dei vun Sprooch zu Sprooch verschidden sinn wĂ©i dir am Engleschen Deel gesitt). Vue dass et bei der Duerstellung vun Wopen oft schweier ass dĂ©i sĂ«lwereg Faarw ze weisen, gĂ«tt oft einfach wĂ€iss benotzt. D’selwecht ass et fir Gold wou oft d’Faarw giel benotzt gĂ«tt. Als Konsequenz huet dat, dass mir haut oft vum blo wĂ€iss gestrĂ€iften Hannergrond schwĂ«tzen an net vum sĂ«lwer blo gestrĂ€iften Hannergrond.